If anything exist amid the diversities of modern life in w/c most people have a common interest, it is weather. This natural phenomenon affects many of our activities and a great part of our well-being. We are all aware of the hazards of hurricanes, thunders, blizzards and untimely frosts. Most of us rejoice at the bright sunny days and cool, comfortable nights. Man cannot control the weather, but a great deal is being done to understand it and forecast it.
Weather refers to specific atmospheric conditions at a particular time and place. Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time- months & years.
The climate of the Phil. is tropical and maritime. It is characterized by relatively high temperature, high humidity and abundant rainfall. It is similar in many aspects to the climate of our countries of Central America. Temperature, humidity and rainfall are the most important elements of the country’s weather and climate.
Altitude varies from sea level to 2.815m (9,606ft) at Mt.Pulong on Luzon and 2,954m (9,492ft) at the highest point, Mt. Apo on Mindanao. At higher altitude it is always cooler. As further north from the equator a place is located as a cooler it is in the months of November to February. However, in April & May, northern portions of the Country often experience high temperatures than southern parts.
It is often a little cooler outside the big cities as Manila or Cebu because concrete, asphalt and the lack of trees combine to soak in retain and reflect the heat.
Four types of tropical and maritime climates are found; a dry and a rainy season; no dry season; not very pronounced season; and an even distribution of rain throughout the year. The tropical climate in the Philippines has three distinct seasons. From June to September, the country experience a rainy season brought by the southwestern monsoon; typhoons are common during this time. From October to February, the northeastern monsoon brings cold winds from the north, creating cool and dry weather. From March to May, the Phil. experiences hot summers. Coastal areas next to the Pacific Oceans experience, year-round rainfall.
